Overview: Round or square bales for winter feeding? Learn the pros and cons of each option and how Wyoming ranchers can choose the right hay for their herds. Read on! 

When the snow starts to fly and pastures go dormant, hay becomes the backbone of Wyoming ranch operations. But when it comes to putting up or purchasing hay, the debate often circles back to one key question: round bales or square bales — what’s best for winter feeding?

The truth is, both have their place. Understanding the strengths and drawbacks of each option can help you make the best decision for your herd, your budget, and your feeding system this winter.

Round Bales: Built for Efficiency   

Round bales have long been favored on Wyoming ranches, and for good reason.

Labor-Saving: Large round bales can be fed with equipment, reducing the need for constant manual handling. This is a big plus when snow and cold make chores harder.

Weather Resistance: Round bales shed moisture better when stored outside, which can reduce spoilage compared to uncovered square bales.

Bulk Feeding: For larger herds, round bales make it easier to feed more cattle at once. They’re often the economical choice when volume matters.

The Catch? Without the right feeders or feeding strategies, round bales can lead to higher hay waste. Cows may trample and bed down in them, especially in muddy or snowy conditions.

 Square Bales: Control and Precision   

Square bales, whether small or large, are known for their consistency and flexibility.

Less Waste: Square bales often mean more controlled feeding. Ranchers can ration hay more precisely, reducing trampling losses.

Ease of Handling (Small Squares): Small square bales are easier to transport by hand and can be fed directly where they’re needed, especially for smaller herds or horses.

Stacking & Storage: Square bales stack neatly, making them a good option for barns and sheds where protection from the elements is possible.

The Drawback? Square bales typically require more labor. Handling, stacking, and feeding small squares, especially, can add up in time and effort during Wyoming’s harsh winters.

Which One Fits Your Ranch?   

The right bale depends on your operation’s size, equipment, and feeding goals:

For large cow herds: Round bales are efficient and cost-effective, but invest in good feeders to limit waste.

For horses or smaller livestock: Square bales make rationing easier and reduce waste in controlled settings.

For operations with mixed needs: A combination of both often works best — rounds for bulk cow feeding, squares for calves, horses, or targeted supplementing.

The Bottom Line for Wyoming Ranchers   

Winter feeding is about keeping cows in good body condition without breaking the bank on hay waste. Whether you choose round, square, or a mix of both, the key is matching your bale choice to your equipment, storage, and feeding setup.

At All Around Ag, we work with ranchers across Laramie County and beyond to make sure their hay — whether it’s North Park Timothy Grass, straight alfalfa, or cow hay — is available in the bale type that best suits their winter feeding program.